PRINTS & PAINTINGS
by Tracy Myers
Some of my work is available for sale through our Etsy shop :
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At the foot of this page you will find some simple explanations for some of the terms used to describe my working processes.
Some of my work is available for sale through our Etsy shop :
Is a printing plate made from cardboard. It can be cut into and have textures stuck onto it. It must be sealed with a waterproof coating so that when ink is applied it sits on the surface of the plate and is thus transferred cleanly onto the paper. As a printing matrix (plate) it has the advantage of being cheap, extremely versatile and needing virtually no chemicals to create it. It is possible to produce very sophisticated images with collagraph. Its main downside is that the definition of the textures wear down quickly under the pressure of the press rollers, so that editions are limited to a few good quality prints.
Is one of the best known printing processes. It is a metal plate which is coated with a thin wax resist. The image is drawn through the resist so that when the plate is immersed in a tray of acid (ferric chloride is most often used now) the acid “bites” down into the lines and, dependant on the time the plate is left in the acid, a light to dark line is created. The cleaned plate then has ink pushed into the bitten lines, the excess is cleaned off and the plate printed onto damp paper on an etching press.
Is very like etching, but without the use of acid. The design is drawn directly into the surface of the plate using a sharp purpose-made etching needle. Metal or plastic plates can be used; I prefer plastic. The resultant plate is inked in the same way as an etching. A slight burr is created as the etching needle is drawn into the plate; this is very important to the eventual print as the burrs hold a small amount of ink, which creates a softer printed line.
The matrix (printing plate) is made from a thin sheet of metal covered with a thicker layer of photosensitive polymer. It comes in a sealed packet, to protect it from the light. You create a negative - either a drawing or photocopy of one (in black or red) on transparent plastic. This image is laid onto the polymer emulsion in a low-light area. The plate is then taken out into bright sunlight and exposed for a couple of minutes. The black/red areas will block light hitting the plate, the clear areas will let it through. Where the light hits the plate the emulsion will harden. Once the exposure time is up, the plate is run under a tap and the softer (unexposed) areas are washed out. This gives a similar etched line to a traditional etched plate, but without the use of acid. It is a great way of printing photographic images.
Describes the application of additional papers to the image during the printing process. Usually good quality tissue or Japanese paper is used, cut or torn as required. A small amount of adhesive is applied to one side of the paper; placed glued-side up on the inked plate, the damp printing paper is laid over the top and the plate run through the press as usual. The tissue paper is thus bonded to the paper at the same time as the ink is transferred.
Is a process of inking up a printing matrix (plate) with multiple coloured inks so that the image can be taken in a single pressing. Small, tightly rolled pieces of cloth are used to apply the different colours to various areas, such as green to leaves and red to petals; the excess is taken off with clean ones. It is a time-consuming process, but it does result in lovely soft areas between the colours.
A printing matrix can be inked up in a different colour, or series of colours, or printed onto different coloured backing papers. It can be cut or have chine collee added. Each version will be the same basic image but with its own unique qualities. This is a monoprint - which is often indicated on the signed print by the word or 1/1. By contrast, editions are multiples, expected to be of consistent quality, size and colour.
One plate printed over another is achieved by “registration”. The printmaker works out the sequence for printing, usually choosing to work from light to dark. My multi-plate sequence is usually the collagraph (which has various block colours) followed by the drypoint (which has the line). It can be tricky to line up the second plate to the paper just printed so that the second image is printed precisely over the first: I favour marking the plate position on the bed of the press and trapping the top of the paper under the roller after the first pressing.